New machines for huge fields.
CLAAS can trace its history in the US back more than 50 years, although the company made its debut on the US market under different names. The first of these was Ford. In 1965, CLAAS signed a partnership agreement with the American company; combined harvesters supplied by Harsewinkel were exported to the US with a blue-and-white finish. The agreement expired in the 1980s, so in 1989, CLAAS joined forces with Massey Ferguson, and the combine harvesters were painted red and sold under another name. Blue-and-white or red, the machines proved popular because they were exactly what the farmers desperately needed, explains Matthew Koch.
The US is a vast country stretching over several climate zones. The farms and the produce they grow are just as varied as the country itself. While large quantities of rice are grown in California and the southeast, the Midwest is known as the corn and soybean belt. Wheat is grown mainly in the middle, as well as in Canada, along with other types of grain.
Corn is a good example of how arable farming in the US differs from that in Germany. The US land area is much bigger, but so is the planting density for corn—around twice as many plants grow on the same area of land. Many are genetically modified and yield more cobs with more kernels per cob.
As a result, there is a huge demand for high-performance machines—especially combine harvesters— that can cope with these yields, explains Matthew Koch. "Under excellent conditions, you can get yields of up to 27 t per 2.47 acres (1 hectare). Cultivation methods in the USA are world-class. Other major growing regions such as Europe or Ukraine achieve only a quarter of that, about 7 t per 2.47 acres (1 hectare)."